MALCOLM RITTER

AP Science Writer
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Common substance may fight food poisoning hazard

A substance found in nuts and whole grains may someday help doctors fight the kind of food poisoning that sickened thousands of people in Europe last summer, a study in mice suggests.

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Low risk of heart incidents found for marathoners

It's dramatic news when a marathon runner collapses with no pulse. Now a big study finds such calamities are rare and usually due to a pre-existing heart problem.

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Study linking virus and chronic fatigue retracted

A prestigious scientific journal is retracting a controversial 2009 report that linked chronic fatigue syndrome to a virus.

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2 Earth-size planets spotted around distant star

Scientists have found two Earth-sized planets orbiting a star outside the solar system, an encouraging sign for prospects of finding life elsewhere.

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Brain strain: Christmas shopping when money tight

Chennel King, a nurse from Norwalk, Conn., went Christmas shopping the other day with a new holiday companion: a budget.

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Hope for new AIDS protection seen in mouse study

As scientists struggle to find a vaccine to prevent infection with the AIDS virus, a study in mice suggests hope for a new approach — one that doctors now want to test in people.

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Future cancers from Fukushima plant may be hidden

Even if the worst nuclear accident in 25 years leads to many people developing cancer, we may never find out.

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Mountains limited spread of fallout from Fukushima

A map of radioactive contamination across Japan from the Fukushima power plant disaster confirms high levels in eastern and northeastern areas but finds much lower levels in the western part of the country, thanks to mountain ranges, researchers say

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Bedside test finds awareness in vegetative brains

In recent years, scientists have learned that some patients believed to be in a vegetative state actually have some awareness and that they might be able to communicate. Now, a new study suggests a portable brain monitor can detect signs of this, perhaps making it possible someday for doctors to easily double-check the diagnosis at the bedside.

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Study: Japan nuke radiation higher than estimated

The Fukushima nuclear disaster released twice as much of a radioactive substance into the atmosphere as Japanese authorities estimated, reaching 40 percent of the total from Chernobyl, a preliminary report says.

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Not your fault! Hormones linked to weight regain

Any dieter knows that it's hard to keep off weight you've lost. Now a study finds that even a year after dieters shed a good chunk of weight quickly, their hormones were still insisting, "Eat! Eat! Eat!"

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Longevity's secrets sought in DNA of 100-year-olds

George Eberhardt turned 107 last month, and scientists would love to know how he and other older folks like him made it that far. So he's going to hand over some of his DNA. He's one of 100 centenarians taking part in a project announced Wednesday that will examine some of the oldest citizens with one of the newest scientific tools: whole-genome sequencing, the deciphering of a person's complete collection of DNA.

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Gee Whizzz! Basics on faster-than-light research

Some questions and answers about the experiment that appeared to show particles speeding faster than light.

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Studies suggest 2 waves of ancient Asia settlement

Early humans settled eastern Asia in two waves rather than just one, say two genetic studies that weigh in on a long-running debate among experts trying to trace the migrations of early humans.

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Brain scans let computer reconstruct movie scenes

It sounds like science fiction: While volunteers watched movie clips, a scanner watched their brains. And from their brain activity, a computer made rough reconstructions of what they viewed.

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How does DEET work? Study says it confuses insects

For almost 50 years, people have used insect repellents containing DEET. But scientists still argue about how the stuff works.

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Medical prize honors discoverer of malarial drug

A scientist who discovered a powerful malaria drug and two others who illuminated how proteins fold within cells have won prestigious medical awards.

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Specialized mosquitoes may fight tropical disease

Scientists have made a promising advance for controlling dengue fever, a tropical disease spread by mosquito bites. They've rapidly replaced mosquitoes in the wild with skeeters that don't spread the dengue virus.

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Famed fossil isn't a bird after all, analysis says

One of the world's most famous fossil creatures, widely considered the earliest known bird, is getting a rude present on the 150th birthday of its discovery: A new analysis suggests it isn't a bird at all.

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Study: Earth shares its orbit with tiny asteroid

Like a poodle on a leash, a tiny asteroid runs ahead of Earth on the planet's yearlong strolls around the sun, scientists report.

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Big city got you down? Stress study may show why

This may come as no surprise to residents of New York City and other big urban centers: Living there can be bad for your mental health.

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Could prenatal DNA testing open Pandora's box?

Imagine being pregnant and taking a simple blood test that lays bare the DNA of your fetus. And suppose that DNA could reveal not only medical conditions like Down syndrome, but also things like eye color and height. And the risk for developing depression or Alzheimer's disease. And the chances of being gay.

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Comfort or conflict: Earlier Down syndrome test

The results of the blood test revealed only a risk, but when she saw them, she still threw up. Now she had to find out for sure.

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Cardiac cells might help fix heart attack damage

Scientists say they've found cells in the hearts of mice that can make new muscle after a heart attack, raising hopes that doctors can one day help the human heart repair itself.

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2 new elements officially added to periodic table

They exist for only seconds at most in real life, but they've gained immortality in chemistry: Two new elements have been added to the periodic table.

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